Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Root Distribution in 1- to 48-Year-Old Stripmine Spoils in Southeastern Montana
Author
Wyatt, J. W.
Dollhopf, D. J.
Schafer, W. M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1980-03-01
Body

A study was initiated in June 1976 at Colstrip, Montana, to determine root distribution to 1- to 48-year-old stripmine spoils and in undisturbed soils of the area. Root distribution was determined using three methods: (1) soil profile description, (2) root biomass, and (3) radioactive tracer (32 P). Results from all three methods showed that old spoils had substantially more roots below 100 cm than new spoils or undisturbed soils. Differences in root abundance were attributed to species composition. Old spoils were dominated by half-shrubs, while new spoils and undisturbed soils were dominated by grasses and forbs. Root biomass in the upper 100 cm of new spoils was 44% less than in undisturbed soils and 43% less than in old spoils. Maximum rooting depths of 15 important plant species were determined using the radioactive tracer method. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898419
Additional Information
Wyatt, J. W., Dollhopf, D. J., & Schafer, W. M. (1980). Root distribution in 1-to 48-year-old stripmine spoils in southeastern Montana. Journal of Range Management, 33(2), 101-104.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646567
Journal Volume
33
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
101-104
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Montana