Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Utilization of White Locoweed (Oxytropis sericea Nutt.) by Range Cattle
Author
Ralphs, M. H.
James, L. F.
Pfister, J. A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-07-01
Body

Utilization studies conducted on a high mountain range determined the quantity and timing of white locoweed (Oxytropis sericea Nutt.) consumption by cattle. Paired plots (one caged and one grazed) were clipped at the end of the grazing season to determine seasonal utilization. Biweekly visual appraisals were used to estimate percentage leaf grazed and number of reproductive stalks grazed and thus determine utilization patterns as the season progressed. Loco comprised 26% of the standing crop. Thirty-four percent of the available loco was utilized during the grazing season. Loco flower and pods (heads) were preferred to leaves. Utilization of loco heads increased linearly as the season progressed. Loco leaves were not consumed until the last 3 weeks of the grazing season. Loco heads also contained the highest concentration of the toxic alkaloid, swainsonine. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899777
Additional Information
Ralphs, M. H., James, L. F., & Pfister, J. A. (1986). Utilization of white locoweed (Oxytropis sericea Nutt.) by range cattle. Journal of Range Management, 39(4), 344-347.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645415
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
344-347
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
toxins
utilization
consumption
mountains
Oxytropis
grazing behavior
cattle
rangelands
Utah
forage