Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Stability of African pastoral ecosystems: Alternate paradigms and implications for development
Author
Ellis, J. E.
Swift, D. M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-11-01
Body

African pastoral ecosystems have been studied with the assumptions that these ecosystems are potentially stable (equilibrial) systems which become destabilized by overstocking and overgrazing. Development policy in these regions has focused on internal alterations of system structure, with the goals of restoring equilibrium and increasing productivity. Nine years of ecosystem-level research in northern Kenya presents a view of pastoral ecosystems that are non-equilibrial but persistent, with system dynamics affected more by abiotic than biotic controls. Development practices that fail to recognize these dynamics may result in increased deprivation and failure. Pastoral ecosystems may be better supported by development policies that build on and facilitate the traditional pastoral strategies rather than constrain them. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899515
Additional Information
Ellis, J. E., & Swift, D. M. (1988). Stability of African pastoral ecosystems: Alternate paradigms and implications for development. Journal of Range Management, 41(6), 450-459.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645086
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
450-459
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
dynamics
development policy
program evaluation
environmental degradation
Africa
ecosystems
pastoralism
crop production
range management
climatic factors
livestock
grazing