Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Impact of locoweed poisoning on grazing steer weight gains
Author
Ralphs, M. H.
Graham, D.
Duff, G.
Stegelmeier, B. L.
James, L. F.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2000-01-01
Body

Emaciation is one of the clinical signs of locoweed poisoning but few studies have documented impacts of locoweed poisoning on weight gains. Stocker steers (British X Continental cross, 200-210 kg) were grazed on locoweed-infested, short-grass prairie in 1996 and 1997 in northeast New Mexico. Each year, half the steers were averted to locoweed to allow them to graze locoweed-infested pastures without eating locoweed. They did not graze locoweed and steadily gained weight (0.50 kg/day in 1996 and 0.71 kg/day in 1997). The other group of steers were allowed to graze locoweed under natural grazing conditions and became intoxicated. Weight gains were not affected for the first 3 weeks, but thereafter the steers lost weight in both years. In 1996, non-averted steers consumed locoweed for a season average of 20% of bites. They were severely intoxicated and did not begin gaining weight for 50 days after they stopped eating locoweed. Steers in the 1997 trial consumed less locoweed (11% of bites) than those in 1996 and they recovered more rapidly. Seasonal weight gains were 21 to 30 kg less for locoed steers than control steers in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Locoweed poisoning will cause weight loss, and severely intoxicated cattle require a lengthy recover period after they cease grazing locoweed before weight gains resume. Stocker cattle should not be placed on locoweed-infested rangelands until green grass is abundant and locoweed begins to mature. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003397
Additional Information
Ralphs, M. H., Graham, D., Duff, G., Stegelmeier, B. L., & James, L. F. (2000). Impact of locoweed poisoning on grazing steer weight gains. Journal of Range Management, 53(1), 86-90.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643958
Journal Volume
53
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
86-90
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
conditioning
aversive conditioning
swainsonine
costs and returns
poisoning
weight losses
feeding habits
Oxytropis sericea
poisonous weeds
liveweight gain
forbs
steers
prairies
grasses
New Mexico