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Conservation of the sagebrush biome has been driven by multi-stakeholder efforts to find science-driven solutions at the appropriate spatial scale. Chief among these is the Science Framework that links the U.S. Department of the Interior�s Integrated Rangeland Fire Management Strategy with long-term strategic conservation actions. A spatially-implicit matrix combining categories of sagebrush ecosystem resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasion with sage-grouse breeding habitat probabilities comprises the root of the Science Framework, and provides a broad-scale means for identifying risks and appropriate management actions. Prioritized areas and corresponding management strategies can be further refined by local knowledge, and decision-support tools informed by more targeted and higher resolution data. We provide a broad overview of decision-support tools available to help refine implementation of the Science Framework matrix at different spatial scales, with an emphasis on sage-grouse demographic and behavioral response to sagebrush ecosystem conditions. At larger scales we describe examples that include: 1) rangewide models of sage-grouse habitat suitability and variation in sage-grouse response to different habitat conditions and disturbances among sage-grouse management zones; 2) regional models depicting composite indices of habitat suitability and sage-grouse abundance that identify areas for targeted for management actions, particularly in relation to wildland fire risk; and 3) recent advances in high resolution mapping of shrubland, conifer, and annual grass cover across the sagebrush biome that can inform models of sage-grouse habitat suitability and relative risk. At smaller scales, we describe how spatially explicit tools informed by sage-grouse location and demographic data coupled with high-resolution land-cover can be used predict ecological benefits of targeted management actions (i.e., conifer removal and fire restoration) to sage-grouse, while accounting for sagebrush ecosystem resilience and resistance. These sets of tools highlight the importance of considering both sage-grouse and sagebrush ecological responses that lie at the heart of the Science Framework.