Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Estimating annual root decomposition in grassland systems
Author
Chang, J.
Clay, D.E.
Smart, A.J.
Clay, S.A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2016
Body

Calculated belowground buried root bag decomposition rates may be impacted by soil disturbance and that mesh bags can exclude potential degraders. This paper explicitly compares the sequential soil sampling method to the buried root bag approach to determine if biomass degradation estimates over a season differ. The research was conducted at two eastern South Dakota grassland sites (loamy and thin upland ecological sites) in 2011 and 2012 in an area where the grassland vegetation was killed to prevent new root growth. In the sequential core technique, a composite sample consisting of three 4-cm diameter soil cores from the 0- to 15- and 15- to 30-cm depth were collected monthly from May to October, whereas five residue bags were placed 7 cm below the soil surface in spring and removed at the last soil sampling date. The sequential core (61% ± 7.2) and residue bag (58% ± 7.2) techniques had similar root decomposition amounts; however, the sequential core technique had a lower labor requirement than the residue bag technique when the increased sampling requirement was considered. © 2016 The Society for Range Management. Published by Elsevier Inc. The Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information.

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1016/j.rama.2016.02.002
Additional Information
Chang, J., Clay, D. E., Smart, A. J., & Clay, S. A. (2016). Estimating annual root decomposition in grassland systems. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 69(4), 288–291.
IISN
1550-7424
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/662778
Journal Volume
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Journal Number
69
Journal Pages
4
Journal Name
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Keywords
carbon turnover rates
loamy
root decomposition rate
Shoot
soil organic carbon
thin upland