Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Reinterpreting the 1882 Bison Population Collapse
Author
Stoneberg, Holt, S. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2018-08
Body

Many people believe grazing management is vital to ecosystem health. Others feel ecosystems are only healthy when nature takes its course. The Great Plains bison population of the early 1800s supposedly supports the superiority of goal-free grazing management. By 1883, bison were virtually extinct, and hunting is usually blamed. However, records indicate that hunters killed less than the annual increase each year. Evidence implicates disease and habitat degradation instead. Comparing Allan Savory's observations in Africa, Lewis and Clark's observations in eastern Montana, and Blackfoot history, indications are the bison disappearance was perhaps triggered by the loss of intelligent human management. The Author The Rangelands archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information.

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1016/j.rala.2018.05.004
Additional Information
Stoneberg Holt, S. D. (2018). Reinterpreting the 1882 Bison Population Collapse. Rangelands, 40(4), 106-114.
IISN
0190-0528
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/662716
Journal Volume
Rangelands
Journal Number
40
Journal Pages
4
Collection
Journal Name
Rangelands
Keywords
bison
extinction
keystone species
overhunting
range management
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